World War 2 Eighty Years On - Planning for the End of the War part 2 - Housing - March 1945

 

The Prefabricated Houses in the 1960's

The acute shortage of accommodation in Eton and Eton Wick caused by the influx of people for war work and those who had sought refuge from the Blitz resulted in overcrowding, for which the council could do little. Building materials were in very short supply and those available were required to replace and repair bomb damaged homes. Among the families living in discomfort in Eton Wick were a husband and wife with their eight year old son living in one bedroom. Other cases reported to the Council, noted the plight of six adults with a child living and sleeping in one room, also a couple expecting their second child living in an upstairs room. One suggestion for relief of the problem was to erect Nissen Huts, this was thought unacceptable. After the war some local families did move into the vacated  Army Nissen huts at Dorney Camp although the huts had few facilities.  A successful application by the council to the Ministry of Health for twelve `Portal' prefabricated houses was granted providing an electric supply was available to the houses. Early objections by landowners over wayleave and the war had delayed the electric supply for fourteen years but the new housing and public demand achieved authority for the work to be done. The proposal to site the prefabs on the Wheatbutts, debated by the Council, was opposed by the Surveyor. He wished to make Wheatbutts an open space as an amenity for the village and not surrounded by a six foot fence. The use of Wheatbutts for housing was also turned down by the owners, Eton College.  Bells Field was then chosen as a suitable site for the twelve `Prefabs'.

Plans to build eighteen houses in the first year after the war and thirty to forty in the second year on Tilston Field also met opposition. The land was owned by Eton College and to purchase it, permission of the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries had to be obtained. The release of this land was also subject to the terms of the University and College Estate Act of 1925.  Local opposition from allotment holders and their representatives who stated that there were ‘model allotments’ on Tilston was of no account. A suggestion to use other available land, such as the Eton or Eton Wick allotments or Lammas land, brought a sharp reply from the Chairman that nobody could build on Lammas land, be it King or Dustman. The meeting was assured that alternative allotment sites would be prepared by the Council but only Tilston was convenient for the maximum use of the main sewage system and the new electricity mains, for which the village had waited many years. Concern was expressed by the Eton Traders over the proposals, they feared a fall in trade as families were moved from the town.

This is an extract from Round and About Eton Wick: 1939 - 1945. The book was researched, written and published in 2001 by John Denham.